martedì 4 novembre 2008

Piazza Navona: eine Rekonstruktion

Der Versuch einer Rekonstruktion der Ereignisse in Rom bei der Studentendemo auf der Piazza Navona aufgrund diverser Berichte. Von Joachim Staffler.
Stein des Anstosses für die Ausschreitungen auf der Piazza Navona sind Ereignisse, die sich gegen 10:30 abspielten. Die Faschisten kamen mit einem eigenen Lautsprecherwagen zur Demonstration gegen die neue Schulreform in Rom, an der sich tausende Studenten und Schüler beteiligten. In diesem Lautsprecherwagen befand sich ein ganzes Arsenal an Waffen, die bei den späteren Auseinandersetzungen eingesetzt wurden. Komischerweise ist dieser ohne Kontrollen zur Demo gelangt, obwohl alle anderen Teilnehmer untersucht wurden. Hier ist dies sehr gut ersichtlich.
  • Aufmarsch der Rechten
Der bekannte Journalist Curcio Maltese von der "Repubblica" war auch vor Ort und schildert die Vorfälle so: "Es ist ungefähr Mittag, etwa 20 Schwarzhelme werden in den Auseinandersetzungen von den anderen isoliert. Um sich mit den Kameraden wieder zu vereinigen, gehen sie seitlich aus Piazza Navona heraus. Sie durchqueren, Schlagstöcke in der Hand, ungestört den Polizeicordon und kommen durch die Via Agonale wieder auf den Platz zurück. Ich beschließe ihnen zu folgen, werde aber von einem Polizisten angehalten. "Wo gehen Sie hin?" Ich werde mir bewusst, dass ich keinen Schlagstock bei mir habe und damit verdächtig bin. Während er meinen Journalistenausweis kontrolliert bemerke ich, dass gerade eben zwanzig vorbeigegangen sind. Der Witz des Polizisten ist denkwürdig: "Wir haben sie nicht bemerkt." Aus der Gruppe der Beamten kommt ein Signal. Ein Polizist zu einem anderen: "Die Scheißkommunisten kommen an" [gemeint ist der Demo-Zug von Studenten der Uni Sapienza und einiger Leute von Sozialzentren]. Der andere antwortet: "Dann gehen wir auf den Platz, um die Unseren zu schützen?" "Ja, aber nicht gleich." Der Vizepolizeichef kommt vorbei: "Wenig Geschwätz, Visiere runter." Der Link dazu hier.
  • Gewalt gegen Demoteilnehmer
Die Faschisten versuchten also, durch die Tatenlosigkeit der Polizei mit Waffen ausgerüstet, in die vorderste Reihe der Demo zu gelangen. Beobachter berichten, dass sie "Duce, Duce" skandiert hätten und ihren Lautsprecherwagen an die Spitze der Demo setzen wollten. Viele Anwesende wehrten sich gegen diese Vereinnahmung des Protests seitens der Rechtsextremen, was diese mit Angriffen auf Personen beantworteten. Es gab mehrere Verletzte. In italienischen Tageszeitungen sind Berichte von Jugendlichen veröffentlicht worden, die ihre Erlegbnisse schildern. Eine Zusammenfassung von Augenzeugenberichten hier. Curcio Maltese gibt hier noch einmal einen Überblick darüber, was er gesehen hat. Einige junge Menschen, die bei den Vorfällen dabei waren, bestätigen ebenso, dass die Faschisten gezielt Leute angegriffen haben (hier). Eine anwesende Professorin erklärt, sie habe gesehen, wie Faschisten einige Jugendliche mit Ketten und Stöcken angegriffen hätten (hier).
  • Antifaschisten greifen ein
Nach dem Angriff der Faschisten, bei dem es zu mehreren Verletzten kam, trifft eine große Gruppe von Leuten aus den centri sociali ein, die von diesen Vorkommnissen hören und sich den Faschisten natürlich sofort in den Weg stellen. Die Situation eskaliert. Die Faschisten sind bewaffnet (von der Polizei ist im übrigen nichts zu sehen), während die unbewaffneten Antifaschisten ihnen alles entgegenwerfen, was in griffweite liegt. Nachdem die Faschisten zurückgedrängt werden tauchen schließlich die Carabinieri auf und trennen die beiden Parteien.
  • "I miei ragazzi"
Nun ist es sehr interessant zu sehen, welch freundschaftliche Beziehung Faschisten und Polizei pflegen: Video ab Minute 7. Polizisten und Faschisten kennen sich beim Namen und der Anführer der Rechten meint zu den anwesenden Carabinieri beschwichtigend "Sono i miei ragazzi". Ein weiterer Faschist, der an der Auseinandersetzung beteiligt war, diskutiert inzwischen in aller Seelenruhe mit anderen Polizisten (hier). Augenzeugen berichten, dass die Faschisten die Polizisten mit Namen begrüsst und sie sofort auf die Linken angesetzt hätten und diese als Urheber der Krawalle denunzierten.
.
Zusammenfassung:
Die Faschisten tauchen bewaffnet auf der Demo auf und versuchen sich an die Spitze des Zuges zu setzen. Wer sich dagegen ausspricht wird verprügelt. Die Polizei glänzt durch Abwesenheit und hat offenbar wenig Interesse daran, zu verhindern, dass sich Bewaffnete in den Demozug einreihen. Als die Leute aus den centri sociali auftauchen kommt es zur Konfrontation, oder besser gesagt einer legitimen Antwort auf das Verhalten der Faschisten. In der Folge werden diese zurückgeschlagen, bis plötzlich überall Polizei auftaucht und die Faschisten aus der Gefahrenzone bringt. Vergleicht man das Videomaterial dieser Verhaftungen mit dem Umgang mit Demonstranten beim G8 Gipfel 2001 in Genua, ist die Bezeichnung "mit Samthandschuhen anfassen" für den Umgang der Sicherheitskräfte mit den Faschisten noch untertrieben.
  • Imperium Berlusconi
Es ist schon merkwürdig. Wenige Tage nachdem Berlusconi erklärt hatte, er würde die Proteste beenden, kommt es zu Auseinandersetzung und die Protestbewegung wird in ein schiefes Licht gerückt. So z.B. hier , wo es so hingestellt wird, als hätten die Studenten grundlos randaliert. DAS ist die Arbeitsweise des Medienimperiums Berlusconis. Gezielte Falschinformation über politische Gegner. Schon läuft die Propagandawelle an und die Linken werden als Sündenböcke für die Auseinandersetzung präsentiert (hier).
  • Cossiga redet Klartext
Francesco Cossiga (ital. Senator, ehem. Democrazia Cristiana und Ex-Staatspräsident) hat in einem Interview bereits klargestellt, wie die Regierung gedenkt den Protest zu beenden. Auszug aus einem Interview:
Wie würden Sie mit den Studenten umgehen?
Ich würde sie agieren lassen. Die Polizeikräfte aus den Straßen und Universitäten zurückziehen, die [Protest-]Bewegungen mit
provozierenden Agenten infiltrieren, die zu allem bereit sind, und die Demonstranten zehn Tage lang wüten, Geschäfte auszuplündern, Autos anzünden und die Stadt verwüsten lassen.
Und dann?
Dann, mit dem nationalen Konsens,
sollte der Lärm der Krankenwagensirenen den Lärm der Polizei- und Carabinierifahrzeuge übertönen.
Wie meinen Sie das?
Ich meine es so, dass die
Polizeikräfte kein Erbarmen haben sollten und alle ins Krankenhaus schicken. Keine Verhaftungen, die Magistrate würden sie [die Studenten] sofort wieder auf freien Fuß setzen, man sollte auf sie [auf die Studenten] einprügeln und auch auf die Dozente einprügeln, die sie anstiften.
Auch auf die Dozenten?
Besonders auf die Dozenten.
Präsident, das ist ein Paradox, oder etwas nicht?
Ich meine nicht die älteren, klar, aber die jungen Lehrerinnen schon. Sind Sie sich im Klaren, was zur Zeit vor sich geht? Es gibt Lehrer, die Kinder indoktrinieren und sie auf die Straßen bringen: das ist ein kriminelles Verhalten.
Und sind Sie sich im Klaren, was nach dieser Handhabung in Europa über uns gesagt werden würde? “In Italien kehrt der Faschismus zurück”, das würden sie sagen.
Schwachsinn;
das ist die demokratische Kur; die Flamme löschen bevor der Brand ausbricht. (Quelle; Originalquelle)
Die demokratische Kur? Wir nennen das Repression und stehen mit unserer Solidarität an der Seite der protestierenden Studenten!

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